Mud fever, also known as dermatitis, greasy heels, or cracked heels, is a common skin condition affecting horses, particularly during the wet winter months. In this practical pointers blog, we explore the signs, causes, risk factors, and effective treatment strategies for battling mud fever.

Understanding Mud Fever:
Mud fever usually presents as irritation on the lower legs, often on the pastern and heel areas. Common signs include crusty scabs, broken skin, hair loss, and a discharge between the skin and scabs. In severe cases, horses may experience heat, pain, swelling, and even lameness.

Did You Know?
Mud fever can extend beyond the lower legs and affect other areas of the body such as the back & bum, this is usually known as rain scald.

Root Causes:
Bacteria, thriving in wet conditions, is the primary culprit behind mud fever. Things like as standing in muddy areas, dirty bedding, regular leg washing without proper drying, and pre-existing skin conditions contribute to its development.

Risk Factors:
Several factors make horses more susceptible to mud fever, including prolonged exposure to muddy conditions, standing in dirty bedding, regular leg washing without proper drying, and having broken or damaged skin.

Mud Fever Treatment:
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial. Veterinarian consultation is recommended for an accurate diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan. Treatment may involve bringing the horse indoors, cleaning the affected legs, picking off scabs, and applying antibiotic or steroid creams.

Preventing Mud Fever:
Prevention is key, and several measures can reduce the risk of mud fever. Strategies include avoiding prolonged exposure to muddy conditions, practicing good grassland management, refraining from washing legs too frequently when wet, using barrier creams, employing protective boots, and addressing underlying health conditions.

Conclusion:
The key to preventing Mud fever is using barrier methods, and keeping a close eye on your horses legs to spot any changes early. 

Stay tuned for more informative insights into your equestrian journey with Four Hills Equestrian.

*Note: Always consult your veterinarian for personalised advice and treatment plans for your horse.*